Profile of accompanied and unaccompanied foreign juvenile delinquency in Asturias

Authors

  • Asunción Fernández-Suárez Universidad de Oviedo
  • Beatriz Pérez Sánchez Universidad de la Frontera
  • Laura Fernández-Alonso Universidad de Oviedo
  • Juan Herrero Olaizola Universidad de Oviedo
  • Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Díaz Universidad de Oviedo

Abstract

The social alarm generated by juvenile delinquency is increased when the offender is also foreign. The aim of this paper is to analyze the socio-demographic, psychological and criminal problems of these children, establishing a comparison of unaccompanied foreign minors (MENAs, by its acronym in Spanish) and accompanied foreign minors (from family reunification). The sample consists of all offenders foreign minors in the Principality of Asturias (Spain) in 2012 (N = 90; n = 61 accompanied; n = 29 unaccompanied). X2/ test of Mann-Whitney statistical was used to set the comparison, presenting the Cohen's Odds Ratio/d as a measure of association/effect size. The results showed similarities between the two groups in age (15.5 years) and the type of first offense (against property). However, there are some differences by gender, age of arrival in Spain, the pattern of substance use, psychological problems, the level of recidivism, offenses and judicial measures applied throughout their criminal careers. The results refer which is not a homogeneous group, being discussed the implications to a counseling intervention from the Protection and Juvenile Justice System.

Keywords:

minor offender, foreign, substance abuse, recidivism, intervention